20 Interesting Facts About Kerala You Should Know

Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, is a state full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its lush landscapes and unique traditions, Kerala is a top destination for travelers and a place full of interesting facts. Here are 20 interesting facts about Kerala that will make you appreciate this beautiful state even more.

20 Fascinating Facts About Kerala

Kerala is a tourist hub, because of its lush greenery, vibrant beaches, tranquil backwaters and rich culture. But that’s not all, this beautiful state has to offer, there are many interesting facts about Kerala, which you should be aware of before you plan your visit to Kerala.

1. Kerala Has the Highest Literacy Rate in India

Kerala is the most literate state in India, with an impressive literacy rate of over 90%, which is one of the interesting facts about Kerala, that you should be aware of. This is a direct result of the state’s robust education system, which has been a focus for many years. The emphasis on education has helped Kerala maintain one of the highest literacy rates globally.

2. Land of Backwaters

The backwaters of Kerala are world-famous. These picturesque, tranquil waterways are surrounded by lush green vegetation and are home to unique boats called Kettuvallams. Tourists flock to Kerala every year to experience the serenity of the backwaters, often opting for houseboat cruises.

3. Kerala Is Famous for Its Spices

For centuries, Kerala has been a major hub for the spice trade. The state produces a variety of spices, including cardamom, black pepper, and cinnamon. Kerala’s rich spice heritage has contributed greatly to its culinary culture and its global reputation as the “Land of Spices.”

4. Ayurveda Origins in Kerala

One of the interesting facts about Kerala is that it is the birthplace of Ayurveda. This traditional system of medicine has been practiced for thousands of years. Ayurvedic treatments, known for their natural and holistic approach to wellness, are widely available in the state, attracting many tourists seeking rejuvenation and healing.

5. Kerala Is a Paradise for Nature Lovers

Kerala’s diverse landscapes, which range from stunning beaches to tropical rainforests, make it a nature lover’s paradise. With an abundance of wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and beaches, Kerala offers something for every type of nature enthusiast.

6. Only Place with a Unique Festival – Onam

Onam, the state festival of Kerala, is celebrated with grand enthusiasm. It marks the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali and is celebrated with elaborate feasts, traditional dances, and boat races. The festival brings together people of all religions and communities in a spirit of unity.

7. Kerala’s Traditional Dance Forms

Kerala boasts several unique dance forms, including Kathakali, Mohiniyattam and Theyyam. Kathakali is a classical dance-drama known for its elaborate makeup and vibrant performances. Mohiniyattam, performed by women, is characterized by graceful, fluid movements and storytelling through dance. Theyyam a dynamic dance, a ritualistic spectacle exclusive to Kerala, serves as a vibrant offering to deities and a potent defense against malevolent spirits. Its hallmarks are the striking, colorful costumes, intricately crafted masks, and vigorous, spirited movements.

8. State with 44 Rivers

Kerala is home to 44 rivers, many of which are navigable. These rivers are vital to the state’s agriculture, transport, and daily life. They also play a significant role in the state’s tourism, with river cruises offering a scenic way to explore Kerala’s natural beauty.

9. Famous ‘Elephant Festival’

The annual elephant festival in Kerala is a spectacular sight. The event, known as the Thrissur Pooram, features decorated elephants parading through the streets, accompanied by traditional music and fireworks. This festival is a significant cultural celebration in the state.

10. Kerala’s Cuisine is a Delight for Foodies

Kerala’s cuisine is diverse and rich in flavor, influenced by its coastal and cultural history. Popular dishes include sadhya (a traditional vegetarian feast), appam with stew, puttu, and karimeen pollichathu. Coconut is a key ingredient in many Kerala dishes, adding a unique flavor.

11. State with the Most Scenic Beaches

Kerala’s coastline stretches over 550 kilometers, making it home to some of the most scenic beaches in India. Popular beaches like Varkala, Kovalam, and Cherai attract tourists from around the world for their stunning beauty and peaceful atmosphere.

12. Unique Houseboats of Kerala

Kerala is known for its houseboats, which were originally used to transport goods. Today, these boats are primarily used for tourism, offering a unique way to explore the backwaters while enjoying the comforts of a floating home.

13. State with a Rich Colonial History

Kerala’s colonial past is evident in its architecture and culture. The state was once under Portuguese, Dutch, and British rule, each leaving its mark. Historic sites like Fort Kochi reflect this colonial influence, with European-style buildings and churches.

14. Kerala is Known for Its Tea and Coffee Plantations

The highlands of Kerala are dotted with vast tea and coffee plantations. Munnar, a popular hill station in Kerala, is famous for its rolling tea gardens, which produce some of the finest tea in India.

15. Kerala is Home to the Neolithic Site of Pattanam

The ancient Neolithic site of Pattanam, discovered in 2007, is one of Kerala’s most important archaeological sites, which is an interesting facts about Kerala that you should know. The discovery of artifacts from ancient trade routes points to Kerala’s long history as a center of commerce and cultural exchange.

16. Thrissur Pooram: A Cultural Extravaganza

The Thrissur Pooram is Kerala’s most famous temple festival. Held annually in Thrissur, it features a magnificent display of elephants, percussion music, and fireworks. The festival is a grand representation of Kerala’s cultural heritage and religious fervor.

17. Kerala’s Rich Handicraft Tradition

Kerala is home to a rich tradition of handicrafts, including coir products, wooden artifacts, and metal crafts. The state’s craftsmanship is showcased in markets and fairs, where you can find intricate and beautifully made items.

18. State with a Strong Eco-Tourism Focus

Kerala is a pioneer in eco-tourism in India. The state promotes sustainable tourism through its numerous eco-friendly initiatives, which focus on preserving natural resources while offering visitors the chance to experience Kerala’s pristine environment.

19. Kerala’s Vibrant Art Scene

Kerala is home to a vibrant art scene, with a focus on traditional forms like mural painting, chakyar koothu, and kalaripayattu (the ancient martial art). The state’s commitment to preserving its artistic heritage makes it a hub for cultural enthusiasts.

20. The Birthplace of the Famous ‘Nadam’ Music Tradition

Among the other interesting facts about Kerala, is Nadam. Nadam, a traditional music form that incorporates vocal, instrumental, and dance elements, originated in Kerala. The state has produced some of the greatest musicians in India, contributing to its reputation as a cultural hotspot.

Kerala is indeed a place where nature, culture, history, and traditions intertwine, making it one of the most fascinating destinations in India. Now that you are aware of the fascinating facts about Kerala, and its unique offerings, you can plan your vacation trip to Kerala. Kerala continues to capture the hearts of those who visit, making it a state worth exploring time and again.

Also Read: Best Time to Visit Kerala With Family in 2025, & 7 Best Honeymoon Destinations in Kerala